airodump-ng

Capture 802.11 frames and WPA handshakes.

KaliParrotmedium

pkg: aircrack-ng

airodump-ng captures raw 802.11 packets, lists nearby APs/clients and records handshakes needed for cracking.

Syntax

airodump-ng [--bssid x --channel n -w out] {mon-iface}

Example

airodump-ng --bssid AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -c 6 -w cap wlan0mon

Captures traffic for one AP on channel 6, saving to cap-*.cap for handshake collection.

Options & flags

What each switch does. Toggle them in the builder below to assemble a command.

--bssid <AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF>Lock onto one AP by BSSID.
-c <6>Lock onto one channel.
-w <cap>Write capture files with this prefix.
--band aScan 5GHz (a) instead of 2.4GHz (default).

Command builder

Tick options (and fill any values) to build a ready-to-copy command.

airodump-ng IFACE

Usage examples

airodump-ng wlan0mon

Survey all nearby APs and clients.

airodump-ng --bssid AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -c 6 -w cap wlan0mon

Capture handshakes for one AP on channel 6.

Advantages
  • Live AP/client discovery
  • Targeted handshake capture
  • Feeds aircrack-ng/hashcat
Disadvantages
  • Passive capture can be slow
  • Needs monitor mode
  • Channel hopping misses frames
Tags
#wifi#capture

Official docs: airodump-ng

Related commands

Frequently asked questions

What is airodump-ng used for?
airodump-ng captures raw 802.11 packets, lists nearby APs/clients and records handshakes needed for cracking.
What is an example airodump-ng command?
A common example is: airodump-ng --bssid AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -c 6 -w cap wlan0mon — Captures traffic for one AP on channel 6, saving to cap-*.cap for handshake collection.
Is airodump-ng part of Kali Linux?
Yes. airodump-ng ships with Kali Linux (and Parrot OS). If missing, install it with: sudo apt install aircrack-ng.
What category of security tool is airodump-ng?
airodump-ng is a Wireless Attacks tool with a medium-risk profile when run against a live target.

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